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Your Thyroid, and What Can Go Wrong... The short version? Your thyroid is a small gland, located in your neck, and the hormone it produces controls the delivery of oxygen and energy to every cell in your body. You know how without a fuel pump, your car won't go, because gasoline can't get into the engine? Well, if your thyroid isn't functioning properly, YOU won't go, because oxygen and energy can't get into your cells, tissues and organs. You may have heard the dumb jokes about people with thyroid problems, suggesting that "thyroid" is just a lame excuse for being overweight, but thyroid disease is no joke. Without thyroid hormone, everything -- and we mean everything -- eventually shuts down. The most common problem is insufficient thyroid hormone, known as hypothyroidism, "low thyroid" or an underactive thyroid. Without enough thyroid hormone, you can gain weight, lose energy, become depressed and exhausted, lose your hair and your sex drive, even find it hard to remember things or concentrate. Sometimes, the thyroid can go into overdrive, and produce too much thyroid hormone, a condition known as hyperthyroidism, or an overactive thyroid. Think of this as a bit like the accelerator's gotten stuck, and the engine gets flooded. With too much thyroid hormone, heart rate and blood pressure can go up, you might experience anxiety, tremors, panic attacks, diarrhea, muscle weakness, eye problems, insomnia, and rapid weight loss. The thyroid can also get enlarged (known as a goiter), develop lumps (known as nodules), and in some cases, those lumps can even be cancerous. Thyroid cancer is, in fact, one of the fastest growing cancers in the United States. Here at the Thyroid Awareness Month site, you'll find the key information you need to learn about about thyroid disease, including:
Here are some more Thyroid Awareness Month Tips to help you understand how important your thyroid is to staying healthy and happy. Thyroid disease is often overlooked, or blamed on things like age and lifestyle, because the symptoms are common. It's actually shocking how often doctors do not test for thyroid, when it could be the cause of symptoms and condition. For example:
2. Do You Know What Tests to Ask For? You may think, "I've had a thyroid test and it was normal." That's not enough! Many doctors rely on the TSH -- Thyroid Stimulating Hormone -- as their go-to test for thyroid disease, and that's probably the test you had. Sadly, however, doctors can't even agree as to what levels are normal for the TSH test! Some endocrinologists and physicians are behind the times, and believe that .5 to 5.5 is the normal level. (This is the range that most labs use as well.) Other physicians believe that levels above 2.5 are evidence of a thyroid condition and warrant treatment. With MILLIONS of people falling into that limbo -- a TSH between 2.5 and 5.5 -- there are many undiagnosed people with thyroid problems out there who are being told "your thyroid is normal" solely on the basis of a TSH test. Also, keep in mind that forward-thinking doctors don't just test TSH, they test Free T4, Free T3, and autoimmune thyroid antibodies to get a more complete picture of thyroid function. Says Shomon, "If your doctor is using the old .5 to 5.5 TSH range, ignores your symptoms and relies only on the TSH test, or doesn't understand the value of testing Free T4, Free T3, and thyroid antibodies, then it's time to get a more knowledgeable doctor who can properly diagnose and treat your thyroid condition." KEY TIP: You need TSH, Free T4, Free T3, and thyroid antibodies tests, as well as a full clinical thyroid examination, before thyroid disease can be ruled out. 3. Do You Know Where to Find a Great Doctor Who "Gets" Thyroid Disease? Doctors love to say "thyroid disease is easy to diagnose and easy to treat," but this mantra doesn't seem to bear out in reality. When it comes to diagnosing and treating thyroid problems, for example, practitioners fall into one of two camps. First -- Conventional endocrinologists and physicians, who believe that symptoms are irrelevant, and that thyroid problems should be diagnosed solely by looking at the results of the TSH test, and that hypothyroidism should be treated solely with the synthetic thyroid medication levothyroxine (i.e., Synthroid), and hyperthyroidism means that you must have your thyroid permanently disabled with radioactive iodine (RAI) right away, making you hypothyroid. These doctors are most concerned with normalizing thyroid blood test results, and don't care particularly whether or not your symptoms are relieved, or what additional problems develop as a result of treatments. Second -- Integrative physicians, some endocrinologists, gynecologists and hormone experts, and holistic practitioners who believe that thyroid problems are diagnosed by actually practicing medicine. That means, evaluating your symptoms, performing a clinical exam, taking your medical history, and performing various blood tests. These practitioners also believe that treating thyroid disease means finding the best treatment that can safely resolve symptoms for you. These practitioners are frequently open to treating hypothyroidism with the addition of T3 medications like Cytomel or time-released T3, or prescription of natural desiccated thyroid like Nature-throid or Armour, in lieu of levothyroxine. For hyperthyroid patients, they may choose a course of antithyroid drugs rather than suggesting a "rush to RAI." Says Shomon, "I recommend patients initially find an endocrinologist for diagnosis, treatment and followup of thyroid cancer, Graves' disease and evaluation of nodules. But for properly diagnosing, treating and managing hypothyroidism, many patients find a holistic/integrative practitioner, GP, gynecologist, or other doctor who has taken a personal interest in treating thyroid patients to be a more effective choice." KEY TIP: The free online "Thyroid Top Doctors Directory" at http://www.thyroid-info.com/topdrs features a state-by-state and country-specific listing of doctors who have been highly recommended by thyroid patients in their care. 4. Do You Know Where You Can Download a Free Ebook on Thyroid Disease? The Thyroid Awareness Month Guide to Thyroid Disease: 2010 Edition is a free ebook from Mary Shomon, available for download at www.thyroidawarenessmonth.com/ebook.htm online. The ebook explains more about the thyroid and its function, and looks at common thyroid diseases and conditions, including hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid), hyperthyroidism (an overactive thyroid), autoimmune thyroid disease, goiter/enlargement, nodules/lumps, thyroiditis, and thyroid cancer. The ebook features a detailed list of risk factors, signs and symptoms of thyroid disease, along with information thyroid blood tests, diagnosis and treatment. Finally, links to key thyroid-related websites, and resources to help you stay informed, are included. Download this free ebook now, as a starting point toward knowing more about your thyroid this year. January is Thyroid Awareness Month on Facebook About Mary Shomon Mary Shomon is the nation's leading thyroid patient advocate. She is author of 10 popular books on health, including New York Times best-selling "The Thyroid Diet: Manage Your Metabolism for Lasting Weight Loss," "The Menopause Thyroid Solution: Overcome Menopause by Solving Your Hidden Thyroid Problem," "The Thyroid Hormone Breakthrough: Overcoming Sexual and Hormonal Problems at Every Age," "Living Well With Hypothyroidism: What Your Doctor Doesn't Tell You...That You Need to Know," "The Thyroid Guide to Hair Loss," "Living Well With Graves' Disease and Hyperthyroidism," "Living Well With Autoimmune Disease," and "Living Well With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Fibromyalgia." Shomon is founder and editor of a popular thyroid website, http://www.Thyroid-Info.com, and edits an email and print newsletter and magazine for thyroid patients , "Sticking Out Our Necks: Thyroid Report." Since 1997, Shomon has also served as the Guide to Thyroid Disease at About.com, a New York Times Company. More information on Mary Shomon and thyroid disease is online at http://www.thyroid-info.com and http://www.thyroidawarenessmonth.com -- two of Shomon's advocacy sites. Shomon is also founder of the Save Natural Thyroid Coalition. Shomon is active in social networking to connect thyroid patients, and thousands of patients follow Mary Shomon on Facebook, and connect with her via her ThyroidMary postings on Twitter. MEMBERS OF THE MEDIA As an experienced spokesperson for patients, Mary Shomon can address the topics of thyroid disease, metabolism, autoimmune diseases, patient empowerment, the Internet and health, for television, radio or print interviews. Members of the media can email or call Mary Shomon's publishing/publicity office at 1-888-810-9471.
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© 2010 Mary Shomon
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Mary Shomon! |
Thyroid Awareness Month |
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